Bula (hello) from the tropical pardise of Fiji! We arrived here on the 13th of March and are here for 8 nights.
Fiji, or the official name of the Republic of the Fiji Islands, is an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean east of Vanuatu, west of Tonga and south of Tuvalu. It is just under a 3 hour flight from Auckland. The country comprises an archipelago of about 322 islands, of which 106 are permanently inhabited, and 522 islets. The two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, account for 87% of the population.
Fiji's main island is known as Viti Levu and it is from this that the name "Fiji" is derived, though the common English pronunciation is based on that of their island neighbors in Tonga. Its emergence was best described as follows:
"Fijians first impressed themselves on European consciousness through the writings of the members of the expeditions of Cook who met them in Tonga. They were described as formidable warriors and ferocious cannibals, builders of the finest vessels in the Pacific, but not great sailors. They inspired awe amongst the Tongans, and all their Manufactures, especially bark cloth and clubs, were highly esteemed and much in demand. They called their home Viti, but the Tongans called it Fisi, and it was by this foreign pronunciation, Fiji, first promulgated by Captain James Cook, that these islands are now known."
Pottery excavated from Fijian towns shows that Fiji was settled before or around 3500–1000 BC, although the question of Pacific migration still lingers. It is believed that the Lapita people or the ancestors of the Polynesians settled the islands first but not much is known of what became of them after the Melanesians arrived; they may have had some influence on the new culture, and archaeological evidence shows that they would have then moved on to Tonga, Samoa and Hawai'i.
The first settlements in Fiji were started by voyaging traders and settlers from the west about 3500 years ago. Lapita pottery shards have been found at numerous excavations around the country. Aspects of Fijian culture are similar to Melanesian culture to the western Pacific but have stronger connection to the older Polynesian cultures such as those of Samoa and Tonga. Trade between these three nations long before European contact is quite obvious with Canoes made from native Fijian trees found in Tonga and Tongan words being part of the language of the Lau group of islands. Pots made in Fiji have been found in Samoa and even the Marquesas Islands. Across 1000 kilometres from east to west, Fiji has been a nation of many languages. Fiji's history was one of settlement but also of mobility. Over the centuries, a unique Fijian culture developed. Constant warfare and cannibalism between warring tribes was quite rampant and very much part of everyday life. During the 19th century, Ratu Udre Udre is said to have consumed 872 people and to have made a pile of stones to record his achievement. The ferocity of the cannibal lifestyle deterred European sailors from going near Fijian waters, giving Fiji the name Cannibal Isles, in turn Fiji was unknown to the rest of the outside world.
We did a bit of research and decided to spend our whole time at a hideaway resort on the South coast of the mainland. We didn't realise just how isolated some of these small islands were and some don't even have hot water and elctricity. Others rely on a generator which is only switched on for 4 hours per day. The idea of this putting us off may seem shallow but we didn't fancy not having power and access to clean, warm water to shower in, especially as it would remind us too much of the van in Australia! As well as this we felt we deserved a nice luxurious reward for over 9 months on the road backpacking.
The area we selected was the Coral Coast, which was one of the first areas of Fiji to be developed for tourism and we are staying in our own wee villa with a front garden! The resort has a private beach and there is only one wee tiny village beside us that contains around 20 huts or so from what we can see. The nearest town is around a 45 minute drive away and the nearest hotel is about 1 hours walk so it is completly secluded. We hope to have an amazing week here relaxing and preparing ouselves for the last leg of our tour in the USA!